Study of world and Jewish history, with an emphasis on basic concepts for each culture and era, is a prerequisite before any attempt is made to develop new cultural and governmental directions. Understanding the social and political undercurrents, a comparison of cultures and an analysis of the apparent and hidden factors are vital assets for those that want not only to be part of the historical processes, but also to leave their mark as active participants. 

This unit deals with basic concepts in the study of history and culture, and is designed to provide students with tools for historiosophical and cultural research. Special attention will be paid to fundamental concepts of culture in Jewish tradition.