Israel's Legal System

The dominance of ultra-liberal values in all official state institutions is tied to the preeminent status acquired by Israel’s Supreme Court and the legal system as the unelected guardians of “enlightened” society. Establishment of new judicial norms, judicial activism, abrogation of Knesset laws and the constitutional revolution are part of the new legal and public discourse that the radical left has managed to impose upon Israel’s legal system.

 

This unit provides a critical perspective of fundamental values in the light of which the law and adjudication are interpreted, and their comparison with conservative approaches and perceptions in Jewish law, and of constitutional law in Israel and the status of the Supreme Court in Israel. Special attention will be paid to Israel’s status in terms of international law and the legal status of Judea, Samaria and Gaza. 

The Land of Israel, Zionism and the State of Israel

The identity crisis that the State of Israel is currently facing is tied to controversies that have been part of the Zionist movement from its inception. These include ideological and sociological struggles over hegemony in matters of settlement and state, Israel’s geographic conditions and natural resources, the attitude towards the Arab population and Israel’s situation as a young nation-state forced to contend with an alienated, anti-Semitic world.

 

This unit deals with the various streams in Zionism and their development within the political and social history of the State of Israel. The geographic and settlement contexts in Eretz Israel will be analyzed from a historical-Biblical perspective and discussion will focus on current national issues, such as the legal status of Israel’s Arabs and the proprietorship of national lands, in view of the de facto Arab takeover of the Negev, the Galilee and the Triangle

The Unity of Jewish History

Some current intellectual approaches view nations and cultures as transitory kaleidoscopes, nationalism as a fairly recent invention and history as purposeless transmutation. From this perspective, the history of the Jewish people is deconstructed into varying cultural stains that appear and disappear randomly with no particular rhyme or reason, with Zionism portrayed as a movement based on an obsolete and stagnated concept of nationalism. 

 

This unit surveys these approaches and offers an alternative perspective of unity within multiplicity. This perception incorporates the multifaceted and diverse nature of history, but also recognizes the organic unity of all of these parts to foster understanding of and identification with the Jewish people throughout its history.

Foreign Relations and the International Community

During the 60 years of its existence, Israel has aroused disproportionate international interest, far beyond its relative size in terms of territory and population. At times, it appears that the United States, Europe and the Quartet have nothing else to interest them other than the outposts in the mountains of Judea and Samaria and declarations made by Israel’s Prime Minister... This situation requires special attention where Israel’s foreign relations are concerned.

 

This unit analyzes the use of diplomacy as a political tool and the major trends in international relations. Israel’s foreign relations with the United States, Europe and Asia will be discussed in that context, along with the various strategic alternatives available to Israel in its relations with the world.  

Israeli-Arab Relations

Since the founding of the State of Israel the Arab league has openly declared its intention to destroy the State. Beginning with the Camp David Accords, there have been changes in official diplomatic relations. Political processes bought about the signing of peace agreements with Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinians. This process, strategically backed by Israel's Left which sought to strengthen ties with the moderate Arab world as a response to the threat of radical Islam, has emerged as a strategic and security failure.

 

This unit covers the history of relations between Arab nations and Israel, the Arab presence in Israel, and political gain of refugee status, Israel's wars, and the optimum way to negotiate with the Arab world.

 

Among the topics covered in this unit:

 

Fundamentals of negotiations with the Arab world

Examination of Israel's peace agreements

The regional and global threats against Israel

Israel's involvement in Lebanon

The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict

Implications of a Palestinian State

The principle of "land for peace"

The definition of "nationhood" and the Palestinians as a case study

The Islamic World – Culture, Politics and Terrorism

The rise of global Islamic terrorism, culminating with the 9/11 attacks, brought humanity face to face with what is referred to as "the clash of civilizations" between the Christian-liberal West and radical Islam. The State of Israel, a Western and democratic county, is surrounded by extremist Islamic countries, and is thus at the center of this global conflict. Hamas' takeover of the Gaza Strip, the empowerment of Hezbollah in Lebanon, the open alliance between Iran and Syria and the strengthening of Islam in Turkey have turned the Middle East and the conflict between Israel and its neighbors as a case study as to whether—and how—it is possible to overcome fundamentalist Islam.

 

The study unit of "The Islamic World–Culture, Politics and Terrorism" deals with the religious and historical background of Islam, the development of radical Islam, and the unique modes of operation employed by international terrorist groups. In addition, the unit covers the operative strategies of the West and Israel in facing these phenomena.

 

Among the topics covered in this unit:

 

The religious development of Islam

Implications of the religious principles of Islam on the conflict in Israel

The significance of the fundamentalist factor in Islam

Radical Islam and Moderate Islam

Changes in the Islamic world in the 20th century

Islam, Europe, and the Israeli price

Islam and Judaism: hostility or cooperation?

Army and Security

The perpetual threat to the State of Israel since its establishment places security at the top of the national agenda, leading to the development of a security doctrine and military thought consistent with Israel’s situation. Confusion of values and the culture of the “New Middle East” account for far-reaching changes in Israeli military thinking: Axiomatic principles such as deterrence and deciding battles in enemy territory have been replaced with obscure concepts that mean little to most soldiers. A new IDF code of ethics and a series of rulings by the High Court of Justice have impacted battle procedures and objectives. Politicization in the IDF is endemic. The unfortunate outcome of the Second Lebanon War was the direct result of these processes.

The Army and Security Unit deals with the dangers posed to Israel; its existential rationale; Israel’s security doctrine; the fundamentals of implementing power and building power; and critically assesses the factors that have caused the negative changes that have taken place in the IDF in recent years.

History, Culture and Identity

Study of world and Jewish history, with an emphasis on basic concepts for each culture and era, is a prerequisite before any attempt is made to develop new cultural and governmental directions. Understanding the social and political undercurrents, a comparison of cultures and an analysis of the apparent and hidden factors are vital assets for those that want not only to be part of the historical processes, but also to leave their mark as active participants. 

This unit deals with basic concepts in the study of history and culture, and is designed to provide students with tools for historiosophical and cultural research. Special attention will be paid to fundamental concepts of culture in Jewish tradition.